Recently I have been reading “French Women Don’t        Get  Fat” by Mireille Guiliano. I have known about the book for years but have not gotten around to reading it until now. (I have a feeling that as I start writing my book, I am also going to be reading a lot more books period!)

It’s a very cute book-several times throughout it I thought “I must be French!”  And even though I don’t fully agree with everything she says, her overall points are great and are underutilized here in the US for sure.

One of the points she makes that I have been doing for years without identifying it as a strategic behavior for me is how to eat in line with the seasons but also the time of day. Since the winter brings us heartier vegetables like squash, potatoes and pumpkin, people often are concerned with winter weight gain.

With the likelihood that winter also brings less movement (unless you do winter sports or live in CA), it makes sense that we might have this concern.  How I have always balanced my daily intake of calories during the winter, and what Mirelle Guiliano is calling “very French”, is to make soups!

Yes, soup!

And homemade preferably, not out of a can.  During the winter, I love making my vegetable nut soup. Soups are hearty but also provided loads of vitamins and minerals from more vegetables than I would eat in one sitting every day.

Making a soup is a great way to get in those veggies you don’t eat often.  Having soup for dinner balances out the calories over the day and warms your insides as you wind down for the day.

In fact, she inspired me to make a chicken rice soup today!  I got to use the leftover parsley, onions, garlic, carrots and celery from my Thanksgiving preparations.  We had some chicken to use and I was getting bored with chicken dinners so I thought how perfect!  And the weather has been chilly lately so I needed some internal warmth for dinner.

So one of the secrets to staying slim is to incorporate soups regularly into your diet.  If you make them homemade, they most likely will be healthier and enjoyed more for the effort and care you put in.  Plus, making soup is fun!  It’s a one pot meal!

Next week, I will share a few favorite soup recipes like this chicken rice I made today. Until then, happy soup making!

Written by JJ Flizanes of Invisible Fitness. www.invisiblefitness.com, Creator of the 6 Week Beach Body, 90 Day Health and Body Makevoer Program, The 30 Day JUMP Start Program and more!  800 571 5722

1. Adrenal Fatigue and Hormones
2. Realistic expectations of the exercises you choose
3. Progression and Adaptation
4. Tools- HR Monitor
5. Physiology of resistance training

Now let me explain what this all means.

1.      Adrenal Fatigue: common symptom is severe fatigue.  Factors include high stress, aging, decline of hormones, lack of rest and balance. This is the #1 mistake people make in creating their programs because they do not know or take into account how the hormones and adrenals affect your results. Cortisol, your flight or fight hormone, will keep your body in a holding pattern and not release fat, water or weight if it’s elevated.  Simultaneously, if coritsol is high, your DHEA is low.  DHEA is the hormone needed to be the building block for your sex and thyroid hormones.  If your DHEA is low, that may throw off the production of all your other hormones.  If you have adrenal fatigue,  you should build you program around correcting that and supporting the changes that need to occur so your body can rebalance, replenish and release.

2.      Realistic Expectations of the exercises you choose: If you want weight loss, doing pilates or Hatha yoga for hours a week can leave you very frustrated that you are not seeing the results you expected.  These exercises are not the most efficient choice for weight loss for several reasons.  This does not mean you could not experience weight loss if you are adding other things and attending  to your diet, but generally speaking these are not “efficient” choices for a weight loss goal. Another example is when I ask clients if they do legs, they say ” I run”.  Cardio work is not resistance training.  Most cardio programs will not build muscle in your legs.

3.      Progression and Adaptation: Once you start a program, your body will change to adapt to the new circumstances ( the exercises). Depending on the degree of the intensity of the new environment will determine how much and how fast the body changes.  But regardless if you are adding a little or a lot, once you adapt, you slow down or stop seeing results.  In order to keep getting results, you have to keep progressing in your program.  There are several factors, including the FITT principle (Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type), that can be altered and adjusted to keep getting results.  Too often, I have clients who tell me they have been doing the SAME exercise routine for 3-5 years or more.  You can’t expect your body to change when it’s obviously good at what you do!  If you want change, you have to progress.

4.      Tools- HR Monitor: I can’t stress this one enough.  How do you know how hard something is for your body?  We often use RPE, Rate of Perceived Exertion, to determine how hard we think we work.  But this is a very flawed method because it will differ greatly from person to person. Ex athletes will have a higher threshold and maybe over train.  Non athletic people may have a low threshold and under train. The consistent gauge is a heart rate monitor that can tell you exactly what is going on inside of you minute by minute.  How do you know when it’s time to increase the intensity? Cardio training prescriptions are based on some of the prior points made here so one size does not fit all.

5.      Physiology of Resistance Training: I have been meeting with people who have no idea how to build muscle- unless you studied it, most people do not know. One person thinks that using light weights while doing aerobics will do it- nope.  Another thinks that lifting heavy and fast for 20 seconds will do it- nope.  There is a very specific science called physiology that explains the amount of intensity and time needed to change the muscle cells. Just like in point #3, as the body adapts, we need to progress.  Progression in resistance training to keep stimulating muscle growth is determined by a few things.  Again , using the FITT principle, applying #1 from this list and of course lifestyle are 3 main factors in designing an appropriate  and effective resistance training program.  How you know if it’s working?  You are losing body fat and increasing lean mass- this could still look like weight loss only.  You would need a before and after for body fat tests to compare.

Believe it or not, I have just scratched the surface of this topic.  Stay tuned for part #2 which is focused more for the population that is not consistent with exercise, lacks motivation and discipline and is unsure where to start.

Here is the 45 minute audio recording we did to cover this topic more in depth:

5 Biggest Mistake- Part 1 call replay

For an individual consultation on what you should do to get started or to uncover what factor is getting in your way and what to do about it, please call J.J. Flizanes at 800 571 5722 or check out http://www.invisiblefitness.com

Credentials and accolades follow the name of JJ Flizanes wherever it appears and for good reason. JJ is the creator of world-class fitness programs and routines, such as the Foundations Program for the New York Sports Club and Invisible Fitness^TM. What sets JJ apart from her Celebrity Fitness counterparts lies in her anatomically centered routines, which protect overworked and aging joints from catastrophic failure. Named by Elite Traveler Magazine as their 2007 Global Black Book pick of Best Personal Trainer in Los Angeles , JJ has been lauded by Shape Magazine as one of the top 6 fitness trainers in 2003.   JJ has been featured in many magazines including Muscle and Fitness HERS, Elegant Bride, Fitness Magazine, E Pregnancy Magazine to name a few. Her television appearances include LA’s KTLA, CBS and NBC. She appeared every week last summer on YOURLA on NBC in Los Angeles and has been heard on The Aware Show with Lisa Garr in local radio. She is the Fitness Expert for the Nourishing Wellness Medical Centre and an in house expert for FKC International.   In January of 2007, JJ launches her most challenging and exciting program to date: The 90 day Health and Body Makeover, in which candidates take on creating a new body and lifestyle for life. Invisible Fitness offer fitness training, fitness coaching, workshops & seminars, and corporate programs. www.invisiblefitness.com

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I am realizing that I need to take my clothes off.  I am writing a book.  It’s very exciting.  It’s all about how I live and maintain (and even lose) my weight over the past 10 years.

The first picture with Mom and Dad was in Kauai in August before the wedding.  I had been Gluten Free at that point for over 1 month, lost 4 pounds of water and weighed less than I did in this second photo which was in 2000.

I did the Body For Life program in 2000 basically to compete against my male roommate (and good friend who was also a trainer) at the time.  He was going to do it and we lived together- so why not?

I lost 10 pounds and 7% body fat in 7 weeks.  He lost 5 pounds and 2%.  So at that point I had won.  But the next 5 weeks I became easy on myself because what I realized is that I don’t want to WORK THAT HARD.

You heard me- I want to do as little as possible to maintain a body I love.  And that’s what I have figured out over the last 8 years.

I weight less now but I have to admit my bodyfat went up 2-3%.  And I am ok with that.  I get to indulge in wine, cheese and chocolate ALL THE TIME, enjoy my food, enjoy my workouts but not overdue it in any sense.  Once you know the tricks- it’s easy!!

I think I might have to go get a fake tan and do some new pictures…. hmmmm, fun!

If you need help losing weight WHILE enjoying your life- call me.  I can help

800 571 5722  x 84

http://www.90dayhealthandbodymakeover.com     call us- do not click through site

http://www.invisiblefitness.com

Resistance training is adding force to movement to build strength and muscle. Building muscle is the key to long term success because muscle is active tissue that requires energy (calories) whereas fat does not. If you have more active tissue, your body requires more energy. (You get to eat more!) Building muscle is key in raising your resting metabolism and vital in slowing down the effects of aging!

Not all resistance training is equal! Biomechanics, physics, mechanics and physiology are guidelines for creating any program. Genetics, age, and hormone optimization will play a role in how fast you build muscle.

Just because you exercise, doesn’t mean you are doing it right. Biomechanics is used to make sure you are not applying force to your joints that will wear them down faster. Physiology is used to make sure the time and intensity of the tension/force is appropriate to stimulate muscle growth.

Benefits of Resistance Training:

• Build muscle
• Increases bone density
• Increased strength
• Increased flexibility
• Decrease risk of injury
• Can improve joint stability
• Increase resting metabolism
• Can improve posture
• Fights aging
• Improves confidence with strength capabilities
• Look and feel better
• Improve sexual performance

Most people think they need to set aside 1 hour at the gym to do resistance training.  For some, this may be the best use of their time and make the most sense.  What I have found over the years of training people in their homes is that we often use the excuse of not having enough time. If you take 10 minutes out of your day 3 times a day, this equals 30 minutes.  On the flip side, if you wait to just find an extra 30 minutes in your day, I am sure you will not.  We all have the same 24 hours in the day.  I can help you fit it in under ANY circumstance.

Recommendations for Designing a Resistance Training Program for Novice to Advanced Level Clients

Goals: To focus on the ability of the nervous and muscular system to adapt to exercise. We will discuss how these systems change and progress toward the ultimate goal of changing body composition.

Neurological factors:

• neural adaptation affect activation levels and patterns of nerve input to the muscle.
• Strength gains related to learning, coordination, and recruitment
• Fiber type conversion
• Agonist/Anatagonist relationship

Hypertrophy: changes in strength can be caused by mechanisms that increase muscle size

Factors affecting hypertrophic response:

• age
• individual’s functional capacity
• nutritional status
• behavioral factors
• hormonal stimuli
• mechanical stimuli
• metabolic factors
• optimal adaptation appears to be related to use of specific resistance training programs to meet individual training objectives.

Also related to hypertrophy:

• Eccentric Contraction
• Muscle Damage: why and how
• Muscular Failure
• Psychological Failure

SAID Principle: Specific Adaptations to Imposed Demands- What you work on is what will change.

Novice: less than 3 months:

1.      Experiences difficulty stabilizing movements.

2.      Tends to perform new movements too quickly

3.      Requires only one exercise per body part to learn the movement

4.      Can only feel/control the contraction through limited ranges (if at all)

5.      Is not physiologically capable of fatiguing muscle (only loses neural control)

6.      Makes quick strength gains due to rapidly increasing neuromuscular control.

7.      Cannot differentiate fatigue from failure: good or bad pain?

8.      Has difficulty focusing on a task

Intermediate: 3-12 months:

1.      Loses stability on the last repetition only-fatigue resistant

2.      Able to increase the number of sets and/or exercises per muscle

3.      Learns new muscle movements while remaining stable from previous exercise, able to incorporate compound movements while focusing on one muscle

4.      Capable of increasing intensity

5.      Capable of perceiving proper muscle contraction through a full ROM with adequate resistance

Advanced: more than 1 year

1.      Capable of performing last rep and remain stable

2.      Capable of focusing on the muscle and the weight moved rather than form due to neural patterning or the habit of maintaining form

3.      Able to incorporate compound movements and all other aspects of intensity manipulation

4.      Workout routine is the most physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding

Number of Sets: for a goal of muscle hypertrophy at intermediate or advanced levels the number of recommended sets varies depending on proper execution of four factors.

1.      Ability to mentally focus on the target muscle

2.      Ability to execute the proper biomechanics of the movement

3.      Ability to control the exercise through both concentric and eccentric movement

4.      Ability to produce and maintain high tension to the point of muscular fatigue with the eventual goal of muscular failure

Sets:

• 6-12 sets for large body parts
• 6-10 sets for small body parts
• 4-6 sets for miscellaneous body part

Number of Reps: It has been suggested that the hypertrophic response depends on the intensity if the exercise as well as the length of time the muscle is under tension (time under tension)

Reps:

• Novice= 15 reps per set
• Intermediate/Advanced = 6-12 reps per set

Rest:

• Novice =rest time is 1-3 minutes between sets
• Intermediate/Advanced = 30 seconds to 2 minutes

Since unaccustomed stimulus helps to sustain an adaptation period, the amount of rest time should be varied from set, workout to workout or both.

Other factors:

• Speed
• Rest between body parts
• Lifestyle

* It has been reported in the past that an average 61% of new health club members drop out of the first six weeks because they see no significant change in their physiques.  If a program is designed and followed properly, everyone should experience significant advancement toward their goal within thirty days.

Modes of Exercise

1.      Selectorized equipment- good for beginners, requires less balance, artificially stabilizes load and movement, less probability of weight falling on person, range of motion is pre-set most of the time so could wear on the joints with more negative force.

2.      Cable exercises- constant resistance, body stabilizes movement, range of motion unlimited

3.      Bodyweight exercises- good for beginners, functional.  Great for home exercisers and all exercises can create a foundation for any level.

4.      Free weights- requires use of stabilizer muscles to maintain form, ROM is unlimited, requires motor skill and balance

5.      Open chain- foot is not in contact with surface, ex. Leg curl or leg exten. Better choice for uneven body or joint issues

6.      Closed chain- foot is in contact with floor, for ex. Leg press or squats, sometimes seen as more functional but not always

Increase workloads in strength training program by no more than 5% per week.

Confused yet?  Hopefully not.  I have given a ton of recommendations but have not explained WHY.  I would love to be able to help you- please email or call!

800 571 5722

www.invisiblefitness.com

Written and compiled by J.J. Flizanes, Director of Invisible Fitness.  Named Best Personal Trainer in Los Angeles for 2007 by Elite Traveler Magazine.

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